Ubucuruzi bwinshi bushimishwa n’iterambere ry’ikoraniro cya abantwana barongo mu Rwanda

Ubucuruzi mu Rwanda no ku isi yose burushaho gutera imbere, hibandwa cyane ku kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibikorwa bitandukanye. Mu gihe tugeze ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga n’amahirwe y’ubucuruzi akomoka ku mibanire myiza y’abaguzi n’abashoramari, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku abantwana barongo.

Impamvu ubutunzi bw’ abantwana barongo bukomeje kuba ingirakamaro mu mwanya w’ ubucuruzi

Mu gihe isi ikomeje kubona uburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjira mu bikorwa by’ ubucuruzi, aribyo bituma habaho gushaka ibitekerezo bishya kandi bifite impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho y’abaturage. Abantwana barongo ni kimwe mu byiciro by’abaguzi bigaragara cyane mu ngeri zinyuranye z’ubukungu, by’umwihariko mu Rwanda.

Kuki abantwana barongo ari isoko rikomeye?

• Ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa: Abana bafite ubushake bwo kurya ibiryo byiza, birimo ibinyomoro, imbuto, n’ibindi bice by'ibiribwa by’umwihariko.
• Imyidagaduro: Filime, imikino, ibitabo, n’ibindi bikorwa by’imyidagaduro ni ibikurura umubare munini w’abana n’abubyeyi bakunze gusaba ku masoko y’ibicuruzwa.
• Uburezi no kwiga: Amashuri n’ibikorwa byo kongerera ubumenyi by’abana bigenda bikungahaza isoko ry’uburezi butandukanye.
• Abana n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga: Ubukererabushake ku gucuruza imbonezamubano za App na software zifasha abana kwiga no gukina mu buryo bugezweho.

Iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bijyanye n’ abantwana barongo

Mu Rwanda, iterateka y’ikorwa ry’ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo kwita ku abantwana barongo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma isoko ryagombye kwitabwaho cyane. Ibigo bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi binyuranye byibanda ku gukora ibikorwa byubaka, bitanga serivisi z’umwihariko, kandi bifite umugambi wo guhuza ibikenerwa by’abana n’ibyo ababyeyi bashaka ku isoko.

Imiterere y’amasoko y’abana mu Rwanda

Muri iki gihe, amasoko y’abana afite ibintu byinshi bibaranga, harimo gushyira imbere ibihe by’ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo, guhitamo ibinogeye umwana, bagakora ku buryo burambye kandi butarenze urugero. Ibi bituma usanga ibigo byinshi by’ubukungu binjira mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byaba ibiribwa, imyambaro, ibikoresho by’ishuri, ndetse no mu rwego rw’ imyidagaduro y’abana.

Ubucuruzi bufite uruhare runini mu kwita ku abantwana barongo

Ubucuruzi bufite akamaro kandi bukaba bufite ubushobozi bwo kugira ingaruka nziza ku mibereho y’abana mu Rwanda. Gukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bishobora kongera umubare w’ibiro n’amahirwe yo kubona ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko, by’umwihariko mu buryo bunoze kandi buboneye.

Inzira z’ubucuruzi ziteza imbere abantwana barongo

1. Guteza imbere ibicuruzwa by’umwimerere: Kunoza imyiteguro y’ibicuruzwa bituma abana babona ibiribwa, imyambaro, ibikoresho by’ishuri n’ibindi mu buryo bwa gihanga kandi bunogeye ubuzima bw’umwana.
2. Ubukangurambaga bukorerwa mu mashuri n’imiryango: Kwigisha ababyeyi n’abarezi ku kamaro ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza ku bana, bigateza imbere ubukungu bw’igihe kirekire.
3. Gukorana n’amashuri n’imiryango: Kurema ibikorwa bibanda ku kuzuza ibyifuzo by’abana n’ababyeyi, harimo gahunda z’imikino, amacumbi, n’ibindi byose bigaragaza ubukungu bufite impande zombi.
4. Kugabanya ingano y’ibicuruzwa bidafite ireme: Kwimakaza amabwiriza mashya yo gusuzuma no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’abana.

Uburyo bwo kuzamura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bijyanye n’abana

Mu rwego rwo kugera ku rwego rwiza rwo kwiteza imbere mu bikorwa by’ ubucuruzi bijyanye n’abana, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inzira zinini zitera imbere mu buryo burambye. Izi nzira zireba ku kureba ku isoko, kumenya ibyifuzo n’amahirwe, no gutanga serivisi zinoze.

Gushora imari mu bikorwa byo kwita ku abantwana barongo

Abashoramari bagomba gushaka uburyo bwo kwinjira neza mu isoko ry’ abato, bamenya ibikenewe ku bana mu miryango y’ igihugu, kandi bagaharanira ko ibicuruzwa byabo biba bifite ireme rikomeye. Ibi bizarinda igihugu ibicuruzwa by’ubuziranenge buke, bitanyura ku bipimo mpuzamahanga.

Kunoza imiyoborere y’isoko

Imiyoborere ikwiye gukorwa ku buryo abashoramari n’abaguzi bahuza ubushobozi, ku rwego banaturwaho n’amategeko, ndetse hagashyirwaho uburyo bwo gusuzuma neza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo *abantwana barongo* bazamure ubuzima n’uburezi byabo.

Ubwitange bwa serivisi za mudasobwa n’itumanaho mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bwibanda ku abantwana barongo

Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho kuvugurura imikorere y’ibigo byinshi, ni by’ingenzi ko serivisi za Internet Service Providers (abatanga serivisi zo mur internet) zikora ku buryo abana bashobora kugera ku makuru, imikino, n’amasomo mu buryo buboroheye kandi bwizewe. Ibigo birimo nka semalt.net biharanira gutanga serivisi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo bizafashe mu gukwirakwiza amakuru ku isoko ry’abana.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga n’ubucuruzi bwa abantwana barongo

• Gutangiza imbuga za internet zigenewe abana hamwe n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bibabereye iby’agaciro, aho bashobora kubona amakuru ku bicuruzwa, serivise, n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubukungu bikorwa by’umwihariko ku bana
• Gukora imikoranire no gushyira hamwe ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kwagura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byibanda ku bana
• Kugena uburyo bwo kwishyura burimo gukoresha amafaranga hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, bigafasha ababyeyi kubona ibyo abana babo bakeneye mu buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutse

Kurengera inyungu z’abana mu bikorwa by’ ubucuruzi

Ni ngombwa ko hatangwa ingamba zo kurinda inyungu z’umwana mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi, hakaba harimo gukhazikaho amategeko akaze y’umutekano n’ubuziranenge. Ibigo bitanga serivisi zigamije inyungu y’umwana bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi bigakurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo abana babone ibicuruzwa bitaba bifite ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwabo.

Inzitizi n’amahirwe mu isoko ry’abana

Nubwo isoko ry’abana ryateye imbere kandi rifite amahirwe menshi, hari n’ibibazo byinshi bigihari nko guhangana n’ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge buke, imihangayiko y’ababyeyi, no kwirinda ubucuruzi bw’amafaranga menshi ku nyungu z’umwana. Gusa, uko ubushobozi bwo kwinjira ku isoko no gukorana n’abadi-abantwana barongo bukomeza kwiyongera, ni na ko amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi burushaho kugerwaho.

Ubucuruzi bufite icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza ku abantwana barongo

Mu gihe ndetse n’amasoko y’isi yose akomeje kwaguka, kubona ubucuruzi bugezweho kandi bufite indashimuka ku abantwana barongo bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ishusho y’ejo hazaza heza ku buzima, uburezi, n’iterambere rusange ry’igihugu. Ibyo byose biboneka mu gukorana n’abashoramari, abashinzwe guteza imbere ubuzima, n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bibanda ku bana mu Rwanda.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, ni ngombwa kumva ko abantwana barongo ari kimwe mu byiciro by’abaguzi b’ingenzi kandi biterwa imbere mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Kubaka isoko ry’ubucuruzi ryibanda ku bana ni inzira nziza y’iterambere ry’ubukungu, uburezi, ndetse no guharanira imibereho myiza y’ejo hazaza. Kuri wese ufite uruhare mu iterambere, ni ngombwa kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bigamije umumaro w’abana kandi bifite ireme rikomeye.

Mu gihe urwego rwa serivisi za semalt.net n’izindi nyungu z’ubucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ziteza imbere iyi mishinga, intego nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira iterambere ry’igihugu mu buryo burambye kandi buhamye. Twese hamwe, dushobora gukora ngo abantwana barongo bahabwe uburezi, serivisi, n’ibiryabane by’iterambere mu buryo bwo kurengera no kubateza imbere muri rusange.